Solution
Let's explore this problem using case analysis.
Case 1: The isosceles triangles share a common base.
The lengths of the other sides now determine the type of quadrilateral produced. If the other sides are different in length, it produces a kite. You could argue that placing on triangle over the other would create a delta/arrowhead but I'll leave that for you to decide.
If the lengths are the same, then it produces a rhombus, though this requires the triangles to be equilateral, which is a special case of being isosceles. If the isosceles triangles are right angled and isosceles, then it produces a square.
Case 2: The isosceles triangles share a common leg.
The triangles can form a parallelogram, unless they are equilateral, in which case they produce a rhombus. Another variation produces a kite.
Case 3: The base of one triangle is the leg of the other triangle.
By adjusting the lengths of one triangle, they can form a trapezium, like the left two in the diagram above. Alternatively, the triangles can form an irregular quadrilateral with no special properties.

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